On the morning of June 14, 2017, the Ministry of Agriculture held a press conference on the "Opinions on Accelerating the Utilization of Waste from the Livestock and Poultry Breeding Industry" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"), and Vice Minister of Agriculture Yu Kangzhen on the "Opinions" A detailed interpretation was made.
In order to meet environmental protection requirements, demolition of farms across the country has continued this year. However, there has been no accurate answer to the issue of compensation for demolition. Today, Yu Kangzhen, the deputy minister of agriculture, gave a specific answer to the demolition compensation:
1 The demolition of large-scale pig farms may affect the income of farmers. How to protect their interests?
Yu Kangzhen, deputy director of the Ministry of Agriculture: It is understood that in recent years, some localities have had a simple and one-sided way of working in the treatment of livestock and poultry pollution, which has affected the development of the industry and the income of farmers. For example, blindly expanding the scope of the prohibition area, or adopting a simplistic approach that has been banned and dismantled, some places even put forward the slogan of “building a pig-free countyâ€. They did not properly coordinate the development of production and protection of the environment, resulting in the damage to the interests of some farmers. In my opinion, the root cause of this deviation is the lack of adherence to dialectical thinking and the two-point theory, and extremes in the encounter.
2 How does the new policy "Opinions" protect the interests of pigs
In response to this phenomenon, the "Opinions" clearly stated that we must balance and advance in an orderly way; Specifically, there are several points:
01. It should not be banned.
It is necessary to scientifically delimit the prohibition area and prevent blindly expanding the scope of the prohibition. To this end, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Ministry of Agriculture jointly formulated the "Guidelines for the delineation of banned areas for livestock and poultry breeding". It is necessary to seek truth from facts, scientific analysis, and delineation according to standards. The General Office of the State Council issued the “Measures for the Assessment of the Mayor of the Vegetable Basket†system, which urges local governments to implement the responsibility system for the mayor of the “vegetable basket†and avoid the extreme one-sided approach of not producing in the environment.
02. The ban should be firmly banned, but reasonable compensation should be given.
The prohibition areas mainly include drinking water source protection areas, core areas and buffer zones of nature reserves, scenic spots, urban residential areas, and cultural and educational scientific research areas. The livestock and poultry breeding in these areas has a relatively large impact on the surrounding residents and the environment. However, it is necessary to fully take care of the legal interests of farmers and give reasonable compensation. For farmers involved in relocation, the local government should actively assist in the implementation of the farmland and guide the farmers to develop their production according to the requirements of environmental protection. This is the purpose of the "Opinions."
03. Support the transformation and upgrading of farmers and achieve green development.
Livestock and poultry breeding pollution is a problem that arises in the development of animal husbandry, so it is also necessary to use development methods to solve it. The problems caused are long-term, so it takes a certain amount of time to resolve them. It is not an overnight event.
For the environmental protection issues of livestock and poultry farms, we must support and encourage the transformation and upgrading of farms and sustainable development. Demolition is not the main method, and it is not the only method. To give a certain period of transition, we cannot simply make demands today and we must achieve them tomorrow. This is obviously not objective and realistic. Through the support of policies and funds, farmers should be encouraged to develop the cycle of planting and breeding, and improve their ability to use the waste as resources, in order to achieve coordinated development of production and the environment.
3What to do now when forced relocation is encountered?
The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Ministry of Supervision issued a notice requiring all levels of disciplinary inspection and supervision organs to effectively strengthen the supervision and inspection of the implementation of the land acquisition and resettlement policies in accordance with the plans of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 17th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, and resolutely stop and correct violations of law and regulations, and mandatory land acquisition and demolition activities. Safeguard the vital interests of the people, promote scientific development and social harmony and stability.
If there is no order or prohibition, illegal use of the police force to participate in the land acquisition and demolition, because of ineffective work, simple and crude, dereliction of duty and causing nefarious incidents and mass incidents, the illegal and land acquisition demolition and relocation will not be stopped or concealed, reported, or suppressed. If the case does not check, it must seriously investigate the responsibility of the relevant leader. Suspected of committing a crime, it shall be transferred to judicial organs for investigation of criminal responsibility according to law. For collusion between the officials and businessmen in the land requisition and demolition, and power and money transactions, it is necessary to find together and investigate and deal with them and never tolerate it.
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