As one of the grains, soybean is a common crop in rural China. In addition, soybean is one of the main food crops in China, and the demand for soybeans in the market has also been rising and stabilizing. In recent years, the planting area of ​​soybeans is generally in a growing trend, and the planting prospects are very good. However, due to the wide distribution of varieties and regions, many farmers are not fully aware of the optimal timing of soybean planting, thus delaying the planting of soybeans. Yield. The following is a small series of Huinong. I will introduce the suitable time for soybean planting and some planting technical points to help everyone scientifically plant and increase production.
When is soybean suitable for planting?
As the saying goes, "before and after the Qingming, planting melon seeds and beans", it is said that the annual March and April is a good time to grow beans, in addition to the autumn can also grow soybeans, the time is basically the same as most crops, about August Around the middle and late. Of course, there are also differences in the timing of soybean planting in different regions, but most of them are mainly spring sowing soybeans and autumn sowing soybeans. A few areas can be planted in summer, such as Hunan, Sichuan and other places. Planting time is usually planted after harvesting of the crops. The most common is winter wheat. Winter wheat is generally harvested in early June, so the sowing time of summer soybeans is generally 6 In the middle of the month, the harvest time is from late September to early October.
Technical points of soybean planting
Since soybeans have been planted, then everyone is hoping to get high yields. So it is especially important to master the technical points of soybean planting. However, it is said that the planting points of crops are similar. Soybean planting is not difficult, mainly to make seed selection. The high yield of soybeans can be achieved by several aspects such as land selection, seeding methods, and field management.
1, the choice of seeds. At present, the seed market is also relatively complicated. There are also many varieties of soybean seeds. When choosing soybeans, growers need to go to the regular seed station to buy them. In addition, they must select soybean varieties that are suitable for local planting and are resistant to good. Manual selection is carried out to remove some bad quality seeds.
2. Selection of land. After picking up the seeds, you need to consider the land problem. Before planting, you must pay attention to clean up the land, or you can properly adjust the land and apply some nutrients in the land.
3. Seeding methods. There are also many methods for sowing soybeans, such as narrow row planting, wheat field intercropping, and on-demand seeding. Therefore, when selecting the seeding method, it is necessary to combine the local conditions to select the seeding method according to local conditions. In addition, reasonable close planting of soybeans can also increase the yield.
4. Field management. The main job of the field management is to fertilize and supplement nutrients. Soybean has a large demand for phosphate fertilizer from the seedling stage to the flowering stage. The timely application of phosphate fertilizer can ensure the growth of rhizobium in the late soybean and improve the nitrogen fixation capacity of soybean. Soybean has low resistance to fertilizer, and the fertilizer is best separated from soybean seeds when applied. The fertilizer can be used with diammonium phosphate, which can be used for about 8 kg per mu. Conditional growers recommend soil testing for fertilization.
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