Commonly known as Miren, glutinous rice, barley, corn, and corn millet, it is an annual or perennial herb. Medicinal use of spleen tonic, heat, diuretic, blood pressure, deworming and other effects.
(1) Select seeds, technologically treat seedlings with seeds, select plants with strong plants, strong tillers, many branches, high seeding rate, gray and brown seeds, and no pests and diseases. Granules are seeded with full and shiny seeds. Before sowing, the seeds shall be packed in cloth bags, immersed in 5% lime water or 120 times Bole liquid, and the objects shall be compacted so that they will not be exposed to the water for 24 hours and then rinsed with water twice.
(2) Soil preparation and ditching, adequate basal fertilization, strong adaptability, and strict requirements on soil, all kinds of soil can be planted. During the preparation, a trench is opened every 2m and the depth of the trench is 20-30cm, which is used as irrigation and drainage channels. Soil-fertilizer 2000-3000kg per mu, superphosphate 50kg, and then turned into the soil. At the time of sowing, Mushi coking ash 1000kg.
(C) choose a good mouth, timely planting soy legume, cotton, potatoes and other appropriate. Seeding can be used live, drill and hole broadcast. Spring sowing or summer sowing can be used, summer sowing if transplanting seedlings better. Drilling: Straight bars are available. Shallow ditch 40cm apart, ditch depth 3cm, ditch requires flat, the seeds evenly scattered into the ditch, covered with coke ash, to cover no seed for the degree, and then cover the soil leveling. Cave sowing: According to the spacing 40-50cm open hole, seeds per hole 4-5 seeds. Spring sowing in late April, summer sowing in late May to early June, no later than the end of June, especially in the north, after the late autumn can not be mature, affecting production.
(IV) Field management, focusing on irrigation
1, planting seedlings. When the seedlings grow 2-3 true leaves, the first time the seedlings are planted, and the dense seedlings and weak seedlings are removed to maintain the plant spacing from 4 to 7 cm; when the seedlings have 5 to 6 true leaves, the seedlings are planted at 13-16 cm spacing.
2, weeding weeding. Cultivate weeding 2-3 times. The first time when the seedling height was 6-7cm, it promoted more tillers; the second time the seedling height was 16-20cm; it was later combined with fertilization.
3, top-dressing earth. Top dressing is performed twice. The first time when the seedling height is 4-7cm, the thin human excrement 1000kg per acre will be used to promote seedling growth, more tillers and early tillers. The second time in the seedling height about 35cm or when the booting time, per acre urine 1500kg, promote plant growth, favorable booting. If no manure and urine dressing can be used urea 10kg plus superphosphate 20kg each time. When the seedlings are about 35 cm in height, combined with fertilization, it is advantageous to prevent lodging and promote root growth.
4, irrigation. Water management is the key to achieving high and stable production. The shape and shape of corn plants are similar to those of corn and sorghum. People are used to thinking that they are dry land crops, and they are also cultivated on dry land in production, which results in low yield per mu. Through years of experimentation, it has been proved that we are not a dry field crop but a swampy crop, a wet plant. In order to obtain high yields and stable yields, we must jump out of misunderstandings in dry land cultivation and adopt wet cultivation methods. Irrigation adopts the scientific method of “two wet, dry middleâ€. In the early stage of growth, soil moisture is required to promote Miao Qi and Miao Zhuang. In the later stage of tillering, the field should be drained to control the invalid tillering; the booting stage should be timely watered to increase the amount of irrigation; the heading stage should be ground irrigation and irrigation of sufficient water (if this period is arid The number of headings was greatly reduced, the number of empty tadpoles increased, and the yield decreased significantly. No irrigation for 10 days before harvest to facilitate harvesting. According to the above situation, a large number of grasshoppers can be planted on streams, rivers, and channels. The growth is good and the yield is high. At the same time, it does not occupy the area of ​​cultivated land. However, the planting growth on the edge of the pond and the ditch is not good and the yield is low.
5, pick the leaves. At the end of the jointing period, the leaves below the first branch and the invalid tillers are removed together, which is conducive to ventilation and heat dissipation, which promotes the thickening of the stems and has a certain effect on prevention of lodging.
6, auxiliary pollination. Generally, it can be pollinated by the wind. If the plants can be shaken with ropes and other tools during the flowering period (10-12 am), the pollen can be made to fly, which has a significant effect on improving the rate of results.
(5)Discover the disease and timely deal with smut: Immediately after discovery, the diseased plant shall be removed and burned. Soaking seeds before sowing disinfection greatly reduce the incidence of this disease. Corn borer: After the discovery, 90% trichlorfon was used to irrigate the leaves.
(6) To master the season, the timely harvesting of pods will have strong branching and seed maturity will be inconsistent. When the middle and lower leaves of the plants turn yellow, 80% of the seeds can be harvested when they are mature. Late, the first and second batch of mature seeds are easy to fall off, reducing production. The harvest was selected on sunny days and threshing was carried out after harvest. The detached seeds were exposed on a clean field until dry. After drying, use a rice mill to remove the shell and seed coat, or use a shelling machine to remove the shell and seed coat.
Cosmetic field: plant extracts can be used to prepare cosmetics, such as the use of green tea extract to prepare skin care products, the use of lavender extract to prepare perfumes, etc. The natural properties of plant extracts make them have a wide range of application prospects in cosmetics.
Food field: Plant extracts can be used to prepare food products, such as tea beverages using tea polyphenol extracts and fruit juices using anthocyanin extracts. The natural properties and biological activities of plant extracts make them have a wide range of application prospects in food.
In the field of health care products: plant extracts can be used to prepare health care products, such as the use of grape seed extract to prepare antioxidant health care products, the use of yeast extract to prepare immunity-enhancing health care products, etc. The natural properties and biological activities of plant extracts make them have a wide application prospect in health care products.
In conclusion, plant extracts have a wide range of application prospects to meet people's pursuit of natural, healthy and green lifestyles.
(1) Select seeds, technologically treat seedlings with seeds, select plants with strong plants, strong tillers, many branches, high seeding rate, gray and brown seeds, and no pests and diseases. Granules are seeded with full and shiny seeds. Before sowing, the seeds shall be packed in cloth bags, immersed in 5% lime water or 120 times Bole liquid, and the objects shall be compacted so that they will not be exposed to the water for 24 hours and then rinsed with water twice.
(2) Soil preparation and ditching, adequate basal fertilization, strong adaptability, and strict requirements on soil, all kinds of soil can be planted. During the preparation, a trench is opened every 2m and the depth of the trench is 20-30cm, which is used as irrigation and drainage channels. Soil-fertilizer 2000-3000kg per mu, superphosphate 50kg, and then turned into the soil. At the time of sowing, Mushi coking ash 1000kg.
(C) choose a good mouth, timely planting soy legume, cotton, potatoes and other appropriate. Seeding can be used live, drill and hole broadcast. Spring sowing or summer sowing can be used, summer sowing if transplanting seedlings better. Drilling: Straight bars are available. Shallow ditch 40cm apart, ditch depth 3cm, ditch requires flat, the seeds evenly scattered into the ditch, covered with coke ash, to cover no seed for the degree, and then cover the soil leveling. Cave sowing: According to the spacing 40-50cm open hole, seeds per hole 4-5 seeds. Spring sowing in late April, summer sowing in late May to early June, no later than the end of June, especially in the north, after the late autumn can not be mature, affecting production.
(IV) Field management, focusing on irrigation
1, planting seedlings. When the seedlings grow 2-3 true leaves, the first time the seedlings are planted, and the dense seedlings and weak seedlings are removed to maintain the plant spacing from 4 to 7 cm; when the seedlings have 5 to 6 true leaves, the seedlings are planted at 13-16 cm spacing.
2, weeding weeding. Cultivate weeding 2-3 times. The first time when the seedling height was 6-7cm, it promoted more tillers; the second time the seedling height was 16-20cm; it was later combined with fertilization.
3, top-dressing earth. Top dressing is performed twice. The first time when the seedling height is 4-7cm, the thin human excrement 1000kg per acre will be used to promote seedling growth, more tillers and early tillers. The second time in the seedling height about 35cm or when the booting time, per acre urine 1500kg, promote plant growth, favorable booting. If no manure and urine dressing can be used urea 10kg plus superphosphate 20kg each time. When the seedlings are about 35 cm in height, combined with fertilization, it is advantageous to prevent lodging and promote root growth.
4, irrigation. Water management is the key to achieving high and stable production. The shape and shape of corn plants are similar to those of corn and sorghum. People are used to thinking that they are dry land crops, and they are also cultivated on dry land in production, which results in low yield per mu. Through years of experimentation, it has been proved that we are not a dry field crop but a swampy crop, a wet plant. In order to obtain high yields and stable yields, we must jump out of misunderstandings in dry land cultivation and adopt wet cultivation methods. Irrigation adopts the scientific method of “two wet, dry middleâ€. In the early stage of growth, soil moisture is required to promote Miao Qi and Miao Zhuang. In the later stage of tillering, the field should be drained to control the invalid tillering; the booting stage should be timely watered to increase the amount of irrigation; the heading stage should be ground irrigation and irrigation of sufficient water (if this period is arid The number of headings was greatly reduced, the number of empty tadpoles increased, and the yield decreased significantly. No irrigation for 10 days before harvest to facilitate harvesting. According to the above situation, a large number of grasshoppers can be planted on streams, rivers, and channels. The growth is good and the yield is high. At the same time, it does not occupy the area of ​​cultivated land. However, the planting growth on the edge of the pond and the ditch is not good and the yield is low.
5, pick the leaves. At the end of the jointing period, the leaves below the first branch and the invalid tillers are removed together, which is conducive to ventilation and heat dissipation, which promotes the thickening of the stems and has a certain effect on prevention of lodging.
6, auxiliary pollination. Generally, it can be pollinated by the wind. If the plants can be shaken with ropes and other tools during the flowering period (10-12 am), the pollen can be made to fly, which has a significant effect on improving the rate of results.
(5)Discover the disease and timely deal with smut: Immediately after discovery, the diseased plant shall be removed and burned. Soaking seeds before sowing disinfection greatly reduce the incidence of this disease. Corn borer: After the discovery, 90% trichlorfon was used to irrigate the leaves.
(6) To master the season, the timely harvesting of pods will have strong branching and seed maturity will be inconsistent. When the middle and lower leaves of the plants turn yellow, 80% of the seeds can be harvested when they are mature. Late, the first and second batch of mature seeds are easy to fall off, reducing production. The harvest was selected on sunny days and threshing was carried out after harvest. The detached seeds were exposed on a clean field until dry. After drying, use a rice mill to remove the shell and seed coat, or use a shelling machine to remove the shell and seed coat.
Introduction and application of plant Extract
Psyllium Husk Extract are chemical substances with biological activity extracted from plants, including nutrients, active ingredients, pigments, fragrances, acids and bases in plants.
Pharmaceutical field: plant extracts can be used to prepare drugs, such as using honeysuckle extract to prepare cold medicine, using licorice extract to prepare anti-inflammatory drugs, etc. At the same time, plant extracts can also be used to produce health products, such as the use of grape seed extract to prepare antioxidant health products.Cosmetic field: plant extracts can be used to prepare cosmetics, such as the use of green tea extract to prepare skin care products, the use of lavender extract to prepare perfumes, etc. The natural properties of plant extracts make them have a wide range of application prospects in cosmetics.
Food field: Plant extracts can be used to prepare food products, such as tea beverages using tea polyphenol extracts and fruit juices using anthocyanin extracts. The natural properties and biological activities of plant extracts make them have a wide range of application prospects in food.
In the field of health care products: plant extracts can be used to prepare health care products, such as the use of grape seed extract to prepare antioxidant health care products, the use of yeast extract to prepare immunity-enhancing health care products, etc. The natural properties and biological activities of plant extracts make them have a wide application prospect in health care products.
In conclusion, plant extracts have a wide range of application prospects to meet people's pursuit of natural, healthy and green lifestyles.
Plant Extract,Cordyceps Militaris Extract,Natural Ginseng Root Extract
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