The winter bred goslings invented in Longchang County of Sichuan Province have been popularized and used for more than a decade. They have been highly praised by farmers and technology circles across the country. Winter geese have changed their traditional brooding methods. The winter bred goslings is to advance the spring incubation to the “winter†incubation. The incubation period is four months ahead of schedule. Because winter is suitable for growth of young goslings, there are fewer blights, rapid growth, high survival, easy feeding, good efficiency, and high utilization rate of breeding geese, which makes winter goslings popularized to the north and south of the river. The winter goslings are reared and fed for dozens of days, and they are listed one after another before and after the Spring Festival. At this time, the Feizi geese are thick and tender and full-bodied, regardless of whether they are crispy goose or geese, or they are freshly eaten. Preference, sesame oil overflowing, is the best seller of Spring Festival market. The winter goslings in Jiangming County sell well in Guangdong, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan, Hubei and other provinces. The price is 1 to 2 times higher than that of spring goslings, and the economic benefits are particularly good. Winter geese are to be bred to master the following technical links.
First, disinfection. The brooding room should be thoroughly cleaned before entering the brood, fumigated with formaldehyde and potassium permanganate solution, closed the doors and windows for 20 to 30 minutes, and then open the doors and windows for ventilation. The brooding room interior is cleaned and sterilized with 0.2% potassium permanganate and then washed once with tap water. Gosling stocking sites are sprayed with 20% lime water or 3% caustic soda and disinfected once every half month.
Second, the temperature. The success or failure of winter bred geese depends on the temperature of brooding. The hatching young goslings are sparsely viscous and have poor insulation and low cold resistance. They are difficult to adapt to the external environment. Therefore, goslings to be insulated to do: weak young high, strong young low; small young high, big young low; few high, large lake low; early high, late low; rainy, warm and low; should be late high, white low. The room temperature is 30°C to 28°C. It should be reduced by 1°C every two days, and then it should be raised to normal temperature and kept at room temperature. And do it at any time: observe the situation, adjust the temperature, and breed good goslings.
Third, drinking water. Goslings need to drink water before opening the shell to eat. Inadequate drinking water will affect the growth and development. Sufficient clean drinking water must be supplied. Add appropriate amounts of glucose and vitamin C to the drinking water to clean up the stomach, eliminate meconium, and provide nutrients. At the same time, the goslings within one week of age are fed with potassium permanganate, which provides 20% of the drinking water.
Fourth, open food. After 24 hours, the goslings start to eat after drinking water. When the goslings start eating, they must do it: “Goose keeps green†and “Bogey salt avoids†feeding principles. Eat rice with rice and boil it in half-cooked rice, and wash the rice with cold boiling water to make it “live without being hard, cooked without sticking, and granule-like, sprinkle with it,†and spread the rice. On a clean plastic film or mat, induce young geese to feed freely, each time they are fed sixty-seven percent full, two-week-old goslings will be fed six to eight times a day, and feed once a night. Goslings should use fresh lettuce leaves from the start of the day of eating to cut the filaments so that the goslings are free to feed. The amount of feed is not limited. Feeding methods are done: "less to add Tim", strong and weak chicks separately.
Fifth, humidity. The brooding room and the feeding site should be dry and clean. Excessive humidity will not only affect the growth of the goslings, but also reduce the temperature and produce boredom. It will also easily lead to brooding of the goslings. If the humidity is too low, the water content of the goslings will be distributed with the respiratory tract, causing residuals. Egg yolk malabsorption. Therefore, the brooding room should keep the relative humidity as good, and the relative humidity should be 60%~65%. At the same time, when the brooding room is sprinkled with water, it is necessary to maintain the air convection, change the litter, and prevent the humidity from being too large. The change adjusts the humidity in the brood room.
Six, ventilation. Improving the ventilation of the brooding room is conducive to maintaining air convection in the brooding room, fresh and clean, no odor, and prevention of ammonia poisoning of goslings. Before ventilating, increase the room temperature by 1°C~2°C. Ventilation should be carried out at noon on sunny days. Open the doors and windows slowly to allow the goslings to freely adapt to the environment. Later, the young goslings will be released for outdoor activities for 1 to 2 hours. To promote the healthy growth of young goslings.
Seventh, light. Goslings do not require high light for chickens, as long as they maintain natural light in the brooding room to meet the growing requirements of the goslings. If the brooder room is poorly lit, it can be illuminated by 1 25 watt lamp per 1.5 square meters.
Eight, density. The goslings must have suitable space for growth and sparseness in order to adapt to the growth and development of the goslings. According to the practice of many years of brooding, goslings in the first week of age range from 25 to 30 feathers per square meter; goslings in two weeks of age have 20 goslings per square meter. ~25 birds; three-week-old goslings, 15 birds per square meter; one-month-old goslings, 7 to 10 birds per square meter. The density of goslings can also be adjusted according to the variety of large and medium geese.
Nine, stocking. After the goslings are raised for one week, they can grazing and grazing in the open air. When grazing, they should choose sunny and warm days without wind, rain, and snow. They should grazing on the fields and grazing land near the feedlots and eat grass. When grazing, do not grazing where pesticides and harmful substances have been sprayed to prevent gosling poisoning and infectious diseases. After the goslings are grazing in the water, let it comb the good fluff, shake the dry villus wet water, keep the goose fluff dry and clean, and then back to the brooding room.
X. Epidemic prevention. The goslings should be kept dry and warm, clean and hygienic, regularly sterilized, and fed with drinking water to prevent disinfection. After the goose hatched, it was injected with 0.5 ml hyperimmune serum once. After 1 week, it was injected 1:10 dilution of small gosling vaccine 1 ml. Two weeks later, it was injected with 1:50 dilution of small gosling vaccine 0.5 ml to prevent goslings. The occurrence of paralysis. After one month, the bird was injected and defeated once to prevent the gosling from infecting the bird.
First, disinfection. The brooding room should be thoroughly cleaned before entering the brood, fumigated with formaldehyde and potassium permanganate solution, closed the doors and windows for 20 to 30 minutes, and then open the doors and windows for ventilation. The brooding room interior is cleaned and sterilized with 0.2% potassium permanganate and then washed once with tap water. Gosling stocking sites are sprayed with 20% lime water or 3% caustic soda and disinfected once every half month.
Second, the temperature. The success or failure of winter bred geese depends on the temperature of brooding. The hatching young goslings are sparsely viscous and have poor insulation and low cold resistance. They are difficult to adapt to the external environment. Therefore, goslings to be insulated to do: weak young high, strong young low; small young high, big young low; few high, large lake low; early high, late low; rainy, warm and low; should be late high, white low. The room temperature is 30°C to 28°C. It should be reduced by 1°C every two days, and then it should be raised to normal temperature and kept at room temperature. And do it at any time: observe the situation, adjust the temperature, and breed good goslings.
Third, drinking water. Goslings need to drink water before opening the shell to eat. Inadequate drinking water will affect the growth and development. Sufficient clean drinking water must be supplied. Add appropriate amounts of glucose and vitamin C to the drinking water to clean up the stomach, eliminate meconium, and provide nutrients. At the same time, the goslings within one week of age are fed with potassium permanganate, which provides 20% of the drinking water.
Fourth, open food. After 24 hours, the goslings start to eat after drinking water. When the goslings start eating, they must do it: “Goose keeps green†and “Bogey salt avoids†feeding principles. Eat rice with rice and boil it in half-cooked rice, and wash the rice with cold boiling water to make it “live without being hard, cooked without sticking, and granule-like, sprinkle with it,†and spread the rice. On a clean plastic film or mat, induce young geese to feed freely, each time they are fed sixty-seven percent full, two-week-old goslings will be fed six to eight times a day, and feed once a night. Goslings should use fresh lettuce leaves from the start of the day of eating to cut the filaments so that the goslings are free to feed. The amount of feed is not limited. Feeding methods are done: "less to add Tim", strong and weak chicks separately.
Fifth, humidity. The brooding room and the feeding site should be dry and clean. Excessive humidity will not only affect the growth of the goslings, but also reduce the temperature and produce boredom. It will also easily lead to brooding of the goslings. If the humidity is too low, the water content of the goslings will be distributed with the respiratory tract, causing residuals. Egg yolk malabsorption. Therefore, the brooding room should keep the relative humidity as good, and the relative humidity should be 60%~65%. At the same time, when the brooding room is sprinkled with water, it is necessary to maintain the air convection, change the litter, and prevent the humidity from being too large. The change adjusts the humidity in the brood room.
Six, ventilation. Improving the ventilation of the brooding room is conducive to maintaining air convection in the brooding room, fresh and clean, no odor, and prevention of ammonia poisoning of goslings. Before ventilating, increase the room temperature by 1°C~2°C. Ventilation should be carried out at noon on sunny days. Open the doors and windows slowly to allow the goslings to freely adapt to the environment. Later, the young goslings will be released for outdoor activities for 1 to 2 hours. To promote the healthy growth of young goslings.
Seventh, light. Goslings do not require high light for chickens, as long as they maintain natural light in the brooding room to meet the growing requirements of the goslings. If the brooder room is poorly lit, it can be illuminated by 1 25 watt lamp per 1.5 square meters.
Eight, density. The goslings must have suitable space for growth and sparseness in order to adapt to the growth and development of the goslings. According to the practice of many years of brooding, goslings in the first week of age range from 25 to 30 feathers per square meter; goslings in two weeks of age have 20 goslings per square meter. ~25 birds; three-week-old goslings, 15 birds per square meter; one-month-old goslings, 7 to 10 birds per square meter. The density of goslings can also be adjusted according to the variety of large and medium geese.
Nine, stocking. After the goslings are raised for one week, they can grazing and grazing in the open air. When grazing, they should choose sunny and warm days without wind, rain, and snow. They should grazing on the fields and grazing land near the feedlots and eat grass. When grazing, do not grazing where pesticides and harmful substances have been sprayed to prevent gosling poisoning and infectious diseases. After the goslings are grazing in the water, let it comb the good fluff, shake the dry villus wet water, keep the goose fluff dry and clean, and then back to the brooding room.
X. Epidemic prevention. The goslings should be kept dry and warm, clean and hygienic, regularly sterilized, and fed with drinking water to prevent disinfection. After the goose hatched, it was injected with 0.5 ml hyperimmune serum once. After 1 week, it was injected 1:10 dilution of small gosling vaccine 1 ml. Two weeks later, it was injected with 1:50 dilution of small gosling vaccine 0.5 ml to prevent goslings. The occurrence of paralysis. After one month, the bird was injected and defeated once to prevent the gosling from infecting the bird.
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