Source instability
The breeders currently breeding chickens are divided into two types, one is pure breeds of native chickens, all from Guangxi, Guangdong, Jiangsu, and other places; one is a general chicken raised from grains. These chicks have a wide range of sources, and wherever there are farmers who sell them, they are introduced there. The quality of chicks is uneven and there are large differences between batches.
Single sales channel
Although the market demand for scattered chickens in forest land is large, the biggest problem for farmers is still the lack of sales channels. Some farmers have adopted a zero-sale method, resulting in chickens that are still unable to be completely sold beyond the slaughter age, which has greatly increased the cost of raising the crops and even led to a loss. In this regard, the role of the government is particularly important, and it is necessary to provide information sources to help the farmers purchase and sell the young chickens, and solve the problem of farmers selling chickens in forest land.
Lack of key technologies
Farmers lack the key technology for raising chickens scientifically. For some farmers, the density is too small. In this case, a large amount of feed is also fed to feed the chicken. This causes the chicken to be unwilling to exercise for feeding. The quails are placed around the feeding trough, which increases the cost of feeding and reduces the quality of the chicken. In breeding breeds, some farmers chose large breeds of fast-growing broilers in order to increase their economic efficiency. They fed a large amount of feed and sold them for 2 months. This resulted in poor quality chicken meat and lost the proper taste of loose-range chickens in woodland. Sales are difficult. Some farmers think that there are fewer chicken diseases under the forest and do not use vaccine immunity. These conditions have brought a lot of hidden dangers to chickens, and it is easy to cause chicken outbreaks.
Lack of brand concept
Woodyard chickens in free-range farming should actively promote high-quality varieties and implement pollution-free production. Some farmers resorted to falsification, using fast chickens posing as chickens, and using compound feed to keep chickens. Therefore, farmers must change the traditional concept of farming and establish brand awareness. In terms of variety, fast-sized varieties are obviously not suitable for the demand of pollution-free production. In the production, the production of chickens in forest land should be carried out in accordance with the pollution-free production standards. In particular, the use of illicit drugs, the use of drugs, and the use of additives should be strengthened to ensure that scattered forest chickens are free from pollution. . With high-quality, brand-name products to win market reputation and economic benefits, to create pollution-free woodland scattered chicken brand. Promote sales through branding and extend agricultural tourism.
Common parasitic diseases and prevention
There are also drawbacks in stocking and rearing methods. Chickens are susceptible to parasitic diseases after eating and cause major economic losses. For this reason, the prevention and control of parasites in broiler chickens should be strengthened.
Common parasites in chickens are chicken lice and chicken tsutsugamushi. The prevention measures are as follows:
1. After 20 to 30 days of general grazing, the first insect repellent will be carried out, and the second insect repellent will be conducted 20-30 days apart. Deworming mainly refers to the removal of parasites in the body, such as aphids and aphids. Carbofuran, levamisole or albendazole can be used. For the first time, each chicken was mowed with half a tablet, and the second one was chicken with one tablet. In the evening, it can be taken orally or powdered into powders and fed with the whole feed for dinner. Be sure to mix the drug and feed carefully, otherwise it is prone to drug poisoning. The next morning, check the chicken droppings to see if there are any excretions. Then remove the chicken droppings to prevent chickens from eating insects. If adults are found in chicken dung, the next day's dinner can be repelled once with the same dose, in order to completely remove the insects.
2. Frequently clean up the excrement and bedding in the perch house, and place fixed fermentation to kill the eggs.
3, strengthen feeding and management. Keep chicken coops dry, ventilated and regularly disinfected regularly. Frequently observe the flock dynamics to achieve “early detection and early treatmentâ€; prevent chickens from being exposed to rain and pests; reasonably adjust the quality of concentrates and enhance the body's resistance.
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