Pumpkins are also called melons or papayas. Pumpkins are edible. Pumpkins can be used in a variety of ways. The origin of pumpkins is not our country. From the name of papaya, we also know that it comes from Fanbang and pumpkin. In the period of our country's Ming Dynasty, it has been introduced to our country by Mexico. Now that pumpkins can be carried forward in China, how do we grow pumpkins and produce high yields?
Pumpkin contains a variety of vitamins, the most abundant vitamin C in the pumpkin, and the pumpkin also contains carotene that has a good protective effect on the eyes. Pumpkin can prevent gastritis and cancer, and is beneficial to our liver and skin.
1. Soil preparation, fertilization and filming:
India has high yield of melon and high demand for fertilizer and water. It should be planted in sandy loam soil. It is better to use beans, potatoes, and corn in the front, and it is not advisable to choose heavy melons for planting. The ground preparation is 4 meters wide and the length depends on the planting plant. 20 days before sowing, the planting should be slightly higher than the stems, and the clams are 2 to 3 cm. This is done in the middle and late seasons when pouring water, not pouring melons and stems to prevent rotten melons.
The application of high-quality farmyard manure is 4000 to 5000 kg, and the compound fertilizer is 10 to 15 kg. Fertilization in the middle of the night 15 to 20 cm, should be wide and should not be deep, the width of the acupoint radius of 50 cm is appropriate. It is best to open the ditch to increase the area of ​​the root collection, which is not suitable for acupoint application.
After the base fertilizer is applied, the mulch film is 50 cm wide and depends on the amount of long-term seeding. The film is laid 7 to 10 days before sowing, and the pressure is tightly sealed.
2. Sowing at the right time:
In the north, after the rain, the south is planted in the Qingming, 1 to 2 capsules per hole, on demand. When planting, use a wooden stick to puncture a hole of 2 to 3 cm, with a plant spacing of meters and 300 to 500 plants per mu. After the sowing, the holes are sealed with fine wet soil. Arch sheds can be built in the cold regions of the north. The sheds are 30 to 40 cm high and 50 to 60 cm wide to prevent frost damage. After the frost period, the film was uncovered. Always check after sowing to prevent sunburn.
3. Management:
Indian pumpkins are dominated by the main vines, and the roots are not left. Leave 1 or 2 melons at a distance of 2 m or more from the root or 10 to 12 pairs of leaves. If you want a single melon, it is best to leave one. If you want more seeds, more melons, choose to stay 2 to 3. When the melons are stabilized, the rest of the melons are removed.
After the melon is grown, the main vine grows to 10 to 12 leaves, and the vine is kept for about 4 meters. The leaves are left in front of the melon to increase the nutrient area, and the side vines are completely erased. The vine-grown Indian squash grows vigorously, and the long leaves are large. In order to prevent the wind from breaking, increasing root growth and promoting the growth of the squash, it should be pressed with the growth of vines and buried 3 to 5 cm. The knot can be pressed into a bow to make the melon weight.
[pollination]: In order to increase the fruit setting rate during flowering, artificial pollination should be carried out. The first male flower is taken off and buckled on the female flower to make it pollinate. Useless male flowers are removed before the end to reduce nutrient consumption. Do not pollinate with the same plant.
[Top dressing]: When the young melon grows to more than 10 kg, it should be topdressed in time. Each plant is 2 to 3 kg of dilute manure and 100 g of diammonium. It is applied in 3 to 5 points and water is applied after application. It is also possible to ditch and fertilize on both sides of the melon, and promote the growth of roots, melons and leaves.
[Papaya]: When the pumpkin grows to 20 to 30 kilograms, it should be made into a circle with a straw or wicker. 2 to 3 melon pads (stones are also available), making them 3 to 5 cm from the ground to prevent rotten melons and to make the melons consistent.
4. Timely harvesting: When the melon body turns into orange-red, the melon surface presents ribs, and when pressed with fingers, it is considered mature and should be harvested, processed or stored in time.
We know what pumpkins are above. We know that pumpkins are also called pumpkins. We have already introduced pumpkins from Mexico in ancient times. Now pumpkins are very popular in China. Although we are exotic products, we can grow them in China. We also introduced the steps of planting pumpkins. Here's how to make pumpkins increase production efficiently.
Topping: When the vine grows to 2 meters, the main vine growth point is removed, and 3 to 4 vines can be grown.
Rack: When the vine grows to 2 meters, put the vines on the scaffolding, taking care not to break the vines. The pumpkins after the scaffolding will greatly reduce the pests and diseases, so that the sitting rate will be greatly improved.
Pollination: The use of artificially assisted pollination has a particularly significant effect on yield increase.
The female flowers that are open for pollination will be covered with melon leaves to prevent rainwater from invading. At about 9:00 the next morning, the male flowers on the different plants are picked up on the female flowers, and the covered male flowers can be removed after 2-3 days.
Picking leaves: On the melons that have been flowering, remove the leaves and old yellow leaves in time, and remove 30% of the male flowers, so that they can both ventilate and transmit light, and avoid the consumption of nutrients.
Buried stem: In the late stage of pumpkin growth, after the 2-3 batches of melons are removed, some yellow leaves are removed from the roots, and the adventitious roots growing on the vines are buried, which can increase yield by 30-40%.
Use fertile vegetable garden soil with a small amount of organic fertilizer and quick-acting fertilizer, and bury 4-6 stems. Make sure that there is enough buried stem length. If the length of the stem between the ground and the rack is too short, you can combine the vines on the rack surface. Retract the main stem portion properly, but avoid pulling and moving the stems. The soil layer needs to be buried to facilitate the growth of adventitious roots. At the same time, special attention should be paid to the time of burying the stem. Too early, it is easy to cause a long time; too late, the roots of the roots grow slowly.
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