Rape machinery high-yielding cultivation technology

Technical Overview: The technology through the R & D of rapeseed equipment research and development, supporting the application of cultivation techniques, can basically be broadcast all seedlings, Miao Qi Miao uniform seedlings, in the winter period to establish a reasonable basis for high-yield groups. Promoting the technology of rapeseed mechanical direct seeding in appropriate areas can greatly increase the efficiency of rape cultivation, and it is the direction of rape planting in Jiangsu drought-resistance rapeseed and part of early rice in the future, and plays an important role in stabilizing the production of rapeseed in Jiangsu. This technology mainly revolves around the R&D of rapeseed planters, integrates and promotes high-yielding cultivation techniques, and has passed the appraisal of relevant departments in the field of agricultural machinery, and obtained patents and awards.
Increased production and efficiency: Focused on solving the problems of conventional nursery transplanting rapeseed, occupation of seedbeds, etc., and adopting the planting method can save 4~5 labor/mu and direct seedling raising expense of 5~10 yuan/mu (deducting new seed cost). . At the same level of management, there was no significant difference in yield per plant and sowing of seedlings.
Technical points:
1. Core Technology:
1 destroy land preparation and apply base fertilizer. After the harvest of the former crop, the straw is crushed by the straw comminution and returning machine and then the crop is rotatably reclaimed and returned to the field to ensure that there is no excess residue on the surface of the plot. 30-40 kg of compound fertilizer per acre and 1 kg of borax are used as base fertilizer, and the soil is uniformly applied to the soil.
2 mechanical precision sowing. Sown after the preparation of soil to prevent loss. Choosing stubble, ditching, sowing, fertilizing, combined with direct seeding machine or less no-tillage, sowing of precision rapeseed sowing machine, spacing 25-30 cm, sowing depth of 0.5-2.0 cm, seeding amount per mu 0.2 ~ 0.3 kg. If the sensation is slightly worse, soaking can be used for 6 hours sowing or appropriate suppression after sowing so that the whole seedling can be sown.
2 supporting technology:
1 Scientific fertilizer. On the basis of replanting basal fertilizers, seedlings are often topped with seedlings, and 4 to 5 kg of urea are topdressed after top seedlings are sown. 4 to 5 kg of urea and 4 to 5 kg of potash are topdressed during the flood season.
2 excavate three ditch. Before and after sowing rapeseed, dig three trenches in time for irrigation and drainage.
3 timely addition. When the average temperature is above 5°C on the day before the winter, one quasi-pharmaceutical is selected. Generally used rapeseed weed field, can be used 15% per acre fine pirfenuron EC 40 ~ 60 ml, in the weeds 2 to 3 leaf period water 30 kg evenly spray; with leeks, cattle bred Broad-leaved weedy-based rapeseed field of canola, 30% per acre can be used to remove 50 to 60 ml of herbicides in live rapeseed 6 to 8 leaf stage, 3 to 5 leaf weeds 30 kg evenly sprayed.
4 control and promote strong. During the 3 to 5 leaf stage of rapeseed, 5% of Uniconazole WP can be sprayed with 40 to 60 g of water and 30 kg of water per acre evenly to control the growth of the rape.
5 Diseases and Insect Pest Control. The main prevention and control of aphids, cabbage caterpillars, and sclerotinia diseases. In the prevention and treatment of sclerotinia, adherence to two medications, the first drug in the early flowering period, and then 7 days before drug use control.
Appropriate area: Jiangsu's drought and flooding before October 20th and early rice cornices, especially for the coastal, along the river dry mouth.
Promotion basis in 2012: In 2012, 16.3 million mu of crops were planted in the province, and rapeseed machinery production counties (cities) basically started demonstration experiments of rapeseed machinery.
Expected target for 2013: In 2013, the province will promote the planting of 200,000 mu of land, save an average of 4 mu of labor, save 200 yuan in labor cost, save 40,000 mu of seedbed, and raise direct seedling expenses by 1 million yuan.
Focus on promoting counties (cities, districts): Nantong Tongzhou District, Haimen City, Qidong City, Yancheng Dongtai City, Dafeng City, Taizhou Xinghua City, Jiangyan City, Yangzhou Jiangdu District, Baoying County, Zhenjiang Jurong City.
Notes: 1. Must be sowed early in the period from September 25 to October 20, early sowing with late-maturing varieties, late-maturing varieties with early maturing; 2. appropriate repression at the time of sowing, which will help germination and sprouting.

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