The morphological characteristics of frankincense

Morphological characteristics

乳香

Native morphology: frankincense, olive family, dwarf shrubs, 4 to 5 meters high, and up to 6 meters. The trunk is thick, the bark is smooth, pale brown, papery, and the bark of coarse branches gradually flakes off. Leaves alternate, densely or sparsely above; singular pinnate, 15–27 cm long, petiole white hairs; leaflets 7–10 pairs, opposite, sessile, base smallest, upward gradually growing, leaf blade long Ovate, up to 3.5 cm, apically 7.5 cm long, 1.5 cm wide, apex obtuse, base rounded, subcordate or truncate; margin irregularly crenate, or nearly entire, both surfaces White hair, or hairless above. Flowers small, arranged into sparse racemes; bracts ovate: calyx cupular, apex 5-lobed, lobes triangular-ovate; petals 5, pale yellow, ovate, ca. 2 × as long as sepals, apex acute Stamens; stamens 10, laterally inserted on disk, filaments short; ovary superior, 3--4 compartments, with 2 vertical ovules per locule, stigma capitate, slightly 3-lobed. Capsule obovate, ca. 1 cm long, trigonous, blunt, fleshy, pericarp, with 1 seed per chamber.


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