History of anesthesia
In China, the origin of anesthesia is analgesic from the application of vermiculite, bone needle or bamboo needle. It has undergone acupuncture treatment for headache, toothache, earache, low back pain, etc., and later used alcohol to administer sputum, laparotomy after general anesthesia, etc. process.
The anesthesia in Western countries began with the first application of ether (an inhaled anesthetic) to surgery, and was developed with the invention of a series of anesthetics and devices and equipment.
From anesthesia to anesthesiology, the field of anesthesia has gone far beyond the scope of the term "anesthesia". Today's anesthesia is no longer the same. The anesthetic drugs are complete, the anesthesia equipment is available, the anesthesia equipment is in place, the monitoring methods are perfected, and the professional quality of the anesthesia team is enhanced...
Current status of anesthesia
At present, the field of anesthesia has expanded from the operating room to outpatients, wards and emergency rooms, covering clinical anesthesiology, critical care medicine and pain diagnosis and treatment. The following is a brief introduction:
1. Clinical anesthesia: The basic task of clinical anesthesia is to ensure that patients undergo surgical treatment under painless and safe conditions, but this is only part of the work of modern anesthesia. Clinical anesthesia work also includes: 1 pre-anesthesia assessment and preparation of patients; 2 implementation and treatment of anesthesia; 3 anesthesia treatment of specialist patients; 4 anesthesia treatment of critically ill patients; 5 prevention and treatment of anesthesia complications; Monitoring and treatment of patients in the room.
2. Intensive care: critically ill patients or patients with serious complications during anesthesia, such as circulatory, respiratory, nervous, liver, kidney, metabolism and other serious functional disorders, can be concentrated in the intensive care unit, by Professionally trained medical staff conducts careful and sophisticated monitoring and treatment, and the anesthesia profession plays an important role in it, participating in shock treatment and respiratory therapy.
3. First-aid resuscitation: sudden cardiac arrest during surgical anesthesia, in the emergency room and hospital, etc., due to various reasons may also occur in circulation, respiratory failure, need to immediately carry out cardiopulmonary resuscitation, then the anesthesiologist They will take part in the rescue with the resuscitation they are familiar with.
4. Pain treatment: For a variety of acute and chronic pain (such as post-traumatic pain, low back pain, neuralgia, tumor pain, central pain), anesthesiologists use a variety of analgesic methods that they are familiar with, in outpatient or ward Pain treatment for the patient. In short, the scope of anesthesia has been expanding, anesthesia has been taken out of the operating room, and anesthesia technology has played an important role in the entire hospital and society.
With the improvement of people's living standards, everyone's requirements for the quality of medical services are getting higher and higher. The painless, fearless, warm and harmonious medical environment is the goal of all medical institutions and is what everyone expects.
The anesthesiology department is the largest service platform for medical safety and patient comfort in the hospital. The clinical work of the anesthesiology department is often carried out in cooperation with multidisciplinary studies to ensure the maximum comfort and satisfaction of patients as much as possible. Degree, reduce the patient's medical difficulties, reduce the cost of medical treatment, improve the treatment effect, and more consider how to better serve patients.
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