Affected by the low temperature in winter, some fertilizers are more suitable for application, and some fertilizers are not suitable.
Appropriate application of ammonium bicarbonate in winter with low temperature, ammonium bicarbonate is not easily decomposed, is conducive to improving fertilizer utilization; Ammonium bicarbonate belongs to ammonium nitrogen fertilizer, can be directly absorbed and used by crops after application into the soil, fertilizer effect is fast, is a typical "rapid fertilizer" , can provide nitrogen nutrition to crops in time. According to the test, topdressing of ammonium bicarbonate in the winter wheat field will increase the fertilizer efficiency by 1 to 1.5 times compared with the high temperature season.
Avoid application of urea urea belongs to ammonium ammonium fertilizer, can not be directly absorbed by the crop after application into the soil, need to be converted into ammonium nitrogen under the effect of urease secreted by urea bacteria in the soil for root absorption. The rate of urea conversion mainly depends on the soil temperature. If all of the urea applied to the soil is converted to ammonium nitrogen, it takes 7 to 10 days at a ground temperature of 10°C, 4 to 5 days at 20°C, and only 2 to 3 days at 30°C. It can be seen that the crops are topdressed in winter or early spring. If urea is used, it will often affect the growth of crops because of slower fertilizer effect.
The application of phosphorus and zinc fertilizers to the absorption of phosphorus and zinc is significantly affected by temperature and light. Low temperature in winter, lack of light, easy to induce winter crops lack of phosphorus, zinc deficiency, should be appropriately increased phosphate fertilizer and zinc fertilizer. In addition, phosphorus can enhance the cold resistance of plants, and the increase of phosphate fertilizer is beneficial to prevent crop freeze damage.
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