With its remarkable advantages and great development potential, surgical robots have gradually become the development direction that all countries in the world pay attention to. With the development of technology and the innovation of new equipment, the market size of surgical robots will continue to expand.
1. Industry background:
From the perspective of the development of the robot industry, medical robots are characterized by a wide range of disciplines and high-tech applications. They are highly strategic, motivating and growth-oriented, and their strategic status has been widely recognized in countries around the world. Pay attention to it.
In the 2013 US robot development roadmap, medical robots are listed as the second most important development direction in the robot field; the EU and Japan are also increasing their investment in the medical robot field to encourage the development of medical robots.
According to the classification of the International Robot Federation, medical robots belong to professional service robots, which can be divided into four categories, diagnostic robots, external robots, rehabilitation robots and others.
Among them, surgical robots can be divided into two categories according to the nature of their operating objects: one is a surgical robot for soft tissues (such as heart, stomach, gallbladder, prostate, etc.), which mainly solves minimally invasive surgery under endoscope. The other problem is the surgical robot for hard tissue (long bone, pelvis, spine, brain, etc.), which mainly solves the problem of minimally invasive surgery.
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The main classification of medical robots
From traditional surgery to robotic surgery, humans have gone through nearly three centuries. In the 1980s, minimally invasive surgery marked by laparoscopic cholecystectomy made breakthroughs, replacing traditional open surgery in many areas, called second-generation surgery. In the 21st century, surgical robots have been developed and rapidly put into clinical use. It is considered to be a revolution in the history of surgical development, and it also indicates the advent of the third generation of surgical surgery.
At present, more than 600,000 robotic operations have been successfully carried out in more than 800 hospitals in 33 countries around the world. The types of surgery include urology, obstetrics and gynecology, cardiac surgery, thoracic surgery, hepatobiliary surgery, gastrointestinal surgery, otolaryngology. And other disciplines.
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Surgical robot development path at home and abroad
At present, the most important application fields of medical surgical robots are in urology and gynecological surgery. Gynecological surgery has replaced urology surgery since 2009 as the largest type of surgery, followed by urology surgery, the third in general surgery, but the fastest growth. In the United States, the penetration rate of prostate surgery and hysterectomy is more than 70%, while in Europe and other developed countries, the penetration rate is significantly lower.
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Take Da Vinci as an example, the penetration rate of each indication type
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