Fermentation bed culture technology refers to the comprehensive utilization of the principles of microbiology, ecology, and fermentation engineering, and the use of active functional microorganisms as an ecological breeding mode for material energy. The core of the technology lies in the use of a powerful microbial compound flora with beneficial functions, long-term and sustained and stable conversion of animal waste into useful materials and energy, and at the same time achieving complete degradation of excrement from ducks and other animals to achieve no pollution. Zero emissions goals. The fermentation bed duck can enhance the disease resistance of meat ducks, improve the breeding environment, and improve the comprehensive benefits of meat ducks. Here we introduce a meat duck breeding technique using the example of the Jinbao dry spreader strain.
1. Production of meat duck breeding fermentation bed
Firstly, the golden duck duck fermentation strains are mixed with corn flour at a ratio of 1; 5-1:10 and used as spare. Then use sawdust to spread the fermentation bed, laying a 40-cm fermentation bed of 12 square meters per ton, spreading the seed material beside the bedding, the duck bed is divided into four layers, and each layer needs to be sprinkled with a layer of bacteria. The thickness of the litter can not be less than 40cm after being pressed. After laying, ducks can be fed.
2. Meat duck brooding in fermentation bed management
Do a good job of insulation work. Such as ducklings spread out, no strange calls, indicating that the temperature is suitable; such as ducklings shrinking neck and shriveling, stacked near each other near the heat source, indicating that the temperature is too low; such as ducklings away from the heat source of drinking water increases, then the temperature is too high. It is necessary to separate groups in a timely manner to prevent them from getting together. When brooding, it should be divided into several small groups according to size, strength, age, etc. to facilitate feeding and management. Adjust once a week. In order to prevent ducklings from being crowded with each other, it is particularly important to prevent the occurrence of crowded deaths within 10 days of age. To control diet, feed 5 to 6 times per day and night within 10 days of age, 3 times during daytime at 11 to 20 days, and 3 times during the day and 20 days after night.
3. Meat Duck Fermentation Bed Fattening Management
When the temperature is shifted to the group, doors and windows are opened 3 to 5 days in advance so that the duckling gradually adapts to the outside temperature. If the outside temperature is low or the temperature changes irregularly, it will be postponed for several days. At this time, a variety of vitamins are added to the feed to prevent the effects of swarming until the ducks feed normally after the swarm. In addition, transfer must be done on an empty stomach. When de-warming and transferring to groups, they should be reared in groups of different sizes and sizes, and the number of each group should be controlled to 200. Ducks with poor physique and lighter weight were given nutritional supplements alone, which allowed them to rapidly grow and develop in the later stages. After 4 weeks of age, the meat ducks were fed diets to reduce crude protein levels and increase sugar content. Feed replacement should be gradual. After entering the stable fattening period, the fattening duck house requires dimming and keeping the surrounding environment quiet. Appropriately limit the activities of the meat duck to ensure sufficient feed, so after 2 weeks of feeding, it can increase about 1 kg.
3. Meat duck fermentation bed disease defense
vaccination. Duck plague, duck viral hepatitis, and duck cholera are common diseases in ducks. On the one hand, ducklings can be vaccinated against attenuated duck plague vaccine; if duck pupa occurs, anti-duckling hyperimmune serum can be injected at the early stage of the disease. The prevention of aquaculture is the mainstay. To prevent the occurrence of diseases, terramycin, fluorosalicylic acid, and ciprofloxacin can be added to the material. Or add traditional Chinese medicine preparations such as Codonopsis pilosula, Astragalus membranaceus, Radix Isatidis, Folium Isatidis, etc. to improve their immunity. Management details can be consulted: Beijing Huaxia Kangyuan Technology Co., Ltd. telephone toll-free hotline
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